Medicare Fraud

Every year, we lose billions of dollars to fraud in federal and state health care programs. Every dollar we lose to fraud and abuse is a dollar that is not available to provide home care to seniors, to treat HIV and AIDS, to immunize children, and to discover new treatments for cancer and other diseases. Some fraud schemes even pose a direct threat to the health and safety of patients. Many instances of health care fraud sug­gest that existing control systems do not work the way we imagine they should. Often the manner in which schemes are revealed suggests detection is more luck than system. Whistleblower lawsuits have exposed billing by health care providers for services not rendered, billing for products not delivered, misrepresenting services, unbundling services, billing for medically unnecessary services, duplicate billing, increasing units of service which are subject to a payment rate, falsifying cost reports resulting in increased payment to the health care provider, kickbacks, and on and on. Healthcare fraud is still going strong and this blog is intended to keep readers up to date with all healthcare fraud related news and to provide commentary when warranted. This blog also contains an array of laws and regulations concerning healthcare fraud set out in an easy to read format.

Inspector general addresses health care fraud

by Nolan and Auerbach on June 26, 2009

On Thursday, June 25, 2009, Daniel R. Levinson presented testimony on the Office of the Inspector General’s (OIG’s) role in addressing health care waste, fraud and abuse, as well as its plans for health care reform.

Talking before the Subcommittee on Health of the House Energy and Commerce Committee Levinson, inspector general of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), said these recommendations were based on OIG’s evaluations, investigations and audits on issues, such as fraudulent activity by health care providers; excessive payments for medical services, equipment, and prescription drugs; and financial conflicts of interests within the institutions charged with protecting the health of the American public.

He emphasized that collaboration and innovation are essential in the fight against fraud. Levinson cited the launch of Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), a joint task force consisting of OIG and Department of Justice senior leadership.

The inspector general identified health care vulnerabilities to fraud and waste and outlined OIG’s program to strengthen the integrity of government-run health care, called the Five-Principle Strategy to Combat Health Care Fraud, Waste, and Abuse.

For the full testimony, go to: http://www.oig.hhs.gov/testimony/docs/2009/06252009_testimony_health_reform.pdf.

For more information about qui tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA. http://www.whistleblowerfirm.com/.

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Miamians Charged in Elaborate Medicare Fraud

by Nolan and Auerbach on June 24, 2009

Federal prosecutors charged eight conspirators in Miami with defrauding the U.S. healthcare system by creating phony clinics that churned out $100 million of medical bills in five states, according to a June 23, 2009 Reuters news article.

The sophisticated scheme involved fake clinics, which in reality were empty storefronts or post office boxes–none providing any actual medical services. The defendants face charges ranging from conspiracy to commit Medicare fraud and money laundering to aggravated identity theft. If convicted, the defendants could get prison time and have to forfeit their profits, according to Reuters.

For the full story, go to: http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSN23304580.

For more information about qui tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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Double-billing Settlement Highlights Whistleblower Concerns

by Nolan and Auerbach on June 23, 2009

Earlier this week, the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey agreed to pay the federal government $2 million to settle a whistleblower lawsuit alleging that it bilked Medicaid in a double-billing scheme that started in 1993 and ended in 2003, according to the Department of Justice.

The settlement was the second time UMDNJ paid the government for the double-billing scheme. The first was in 2005 when the hospital paid $4.9 million to the state of New Jersey to settle criminal charges.

In the end, UMDNJ ended up paying nearly $7 million total for the scheme, but, according to Marcella Auerbach, managing partner at Nolan & Auerbach, the hospital could have avoided the lengthy and costly litigation and saved millions, if it had acted differently.

According to Auerbach, a former federal prosecutor who now exclusively represents whistleblowers in healthcare fraud cases, UMDNJ’s in-house attorney discovered the hospital and its physicians were billing for the same services back in 2001-before any whistle was blown. The lawyer brought the issue to the hospital’s attention, but the management looked the other way, and continued to double-bill for the three years following the warning, he says.

The fact that UMDNJ knew about the double-billing, knew it was illegal, and continued to do it, is what makes the case so interesting. According to Auerbach, the hospital could have saved millions if it ceased double-billing and came clean to the government through a self-disclosure.

“It’s a bet,” Auerbach says. “They are betting on the fact they won’t get caught.”

However, UMDNJ hit one too many times and ended up going bust. The man who busted the hospital is Steven Simring, MD, who will collect $801,000 for his efforts.

Based on the details of the case, Auerbach was not surprised to see a doctor blow the whistle on the hospital. Evidence shows that there were many discussions about the double-billing in which doctors expressed concern. Auerbach says it comes as no surprise that Simring would come forward and blow the whistle rather than risk being prosecuted himself.

Auerbach, who has extensive experience in whistleblower cases, says the gambler’s mind-set is common in whistleblower cases. Rather than play by the rules and fess up, many facilities try to sweep problems under the rug and pretend they never happened. Some even go one step further. Auerbach says many times concerned employees will raise a compliance concern only to be handed a pink slip for their trouble, which raises another legal problem.

“These people are fired for bringing points up,” Auerbach says, “Then they come to us and they have two claims.”

Auerbach says this case can be seen as a message to healthcare leaders. The DOJ is saying take any compliance concerns presented by employees or legal council very seriously and, when appropriate, self-disclose. The alternative is a lengthy, expensive, public whistleblower case.

For the entire article, go to: http://www.healthleadersmedia.com/content/234437/topic/WS_HLM2_FIN/Doublebilling-Settlement-Highlights-Whistleblower-Concerns.html

For more information about qui tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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The University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (UMDNJ) has agreed to pay the United States $2 million to resolve federal civil fraud allegations that its hospital defrauded Medicaid, the Justice Department announced June 9, 2009, according to a press release on PR Newswire.

From 1993 to 2004, UMDNJ’s University Hospital submitted claims to Medicaid for outpatient physician services that were also being billed by doctors working in the hospital’s outpatient centers. By submitting duplicate claims for payment, University Hospital doubled billed the government’s Medicaid program, according to the release.

The case against UMDNJ and University Hospital originated in a qui tam, or whistleblower, complaint filed under the Federal False Claims Act.

For the entire press release, go to: http://news.prnewswire.com/DisplayReleaseContent.aspx?ACCT=104&STORY=/www/story/06-09-2009/0005041208&EDATE.

For more information about qui tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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Three HealthEast Care System hospitals have agreed to pay the United States $2.28 million to settle allegations that the health care facilities submitted false claims to Medicare, the U.S. Justice Department announced May 21, 2009.

According to the DOJ press release, the settlement resolves allegations that the St. Paul, Minn.-based hospitals overcharged Medicare from 2002 to 2007 by thousands of dollars each time they performed kyphoplasty, a minimally-invasive procedure used to treat certain spinal fractures that often are due to osteoporosis. The procedure can be performed safely as an outpatient surgery, but the government contends that the HealthEast hospitals performed the procedure on an inpatient basis in order to increase their Medicare billings.

The settlement with HealthEast follows the government’s May 2008 settlement with Medtronic Spine LLC, corporate successor to Kyphon Inc. Medtronic Spine paid $75 million to settle allegations that the company defrauded Medicare by counseling hospital providers to perform kyphoplasty procedures as an inpatient procedure.

The qui tam or whistleblower lawsuit against the HealthEast hospitals was brought under the False Claims Act.

To read the full press release, go to: http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2009/May/09-civ-497.html.

For more information about qui tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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Regency Nursing and Rehabilitation Centers Inc. nursing home chain will pay the United States $4 million to settle allegations that Regency submitted false claims to Medicare and the Texas Medicaid program, the Justice Department and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Texas announced May 21, 2009. The Victoria, Texas-based chain currently owns and operates 24 nursing home facilities located through the state, according to the release.

The False Claims Act settlement resolves allegations that Regency submitted claims for reimbursement to Medicare and Medicaid for rehabilitation and skilled nursing services that were not reimbursable because the nursing home residents were not qualified for the services, the services were not medically necessary, or they were not supported by adequate documentation, according to the release.

For the full press release, go to: US DOJ.

For more information about Qui Tam law and Health Care Fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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The government has created a new interagency health care fraud prevention and enforcement team, according to a May 20, 2009 announcement by Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr. and Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Kathleen Sebelius.

The new interagency effort, called the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), is charged with combating Medicare Fraud. The government will also expand Strike Force team operations to in some high-risk fraud areas to fight Medicare fraud on a targeted local level.

Fraud prevention efforts are also strengthened in President Obama’s proposed Fiscal Year 2010 budget. The President’s budget invests $311 million - a 50 percent increase from 2009 funding - to strengthen program integrity activities within the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Combined, the anti-fraud efforts in the President’s budget could save $2.7 billion over five years by improving oversight and stopping fraud in the Medicare and Medicaid programs, including the Medicare Advantage and Medicare prescription drug programs, according to the announcement.

To read the full release, go to: US DOJ For more information about Qui Tam law and health care fraud, contact Nolan and Auerbach, PA.

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